Confronting Representations of Black People in Yiddish Culture
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Book Talk
Co-sponsored by the Skirball Department of Hebrew and Judaic Studies at NYU Admission: Free Registration is required. |
Scholars have long argued that the Yiddish press consistently condemned discrimination against African Americans and emphasized parallels between Jewish oppression in Eastern Europe and Black life in the United States. In Crude Creatures, Gil Ribak challenges this view, showing that it reflects only a narrow portion of Jewish representations of Black people during the immigration era.
Drawing on previously unexplored Yiddish newspapers, theater, and literature from Eastern Europe and the United States through 1929, Ribak exposes a gap in existing scholarship. Although Jewish writers frequently denounced lynching, racial violence, and segregation, they often portrayed Black Africans and African Americans using crude stereotypes. Many Eastern European Jews encountered Black people only after immigrating, yet brought with them preconceived images shaped by rabbinic exegesis, pious advice, travel narratives, folklore, scientific explorations, pulp literature, press reports, political rhetoric, and educational materials. These depictions cast Black people as cannibals, oversexed, prone to violence, childlike, or just happy-go-lucky people. Crude Creatures revises the overly optimistic narrative of Black-Jewish relations and reveals how immigrant cultures adapted to America’s racial hierarchy.
Join us for a discussion about this book with Ribak, led by Clinical Assistant Professor at University of South Carolina Devin Randolph.
About the Speakers
Gil Ribak is an Associate Professor at The Arizona Center for Judaic Studies at the University of Arizona. Born and raised in Israel, Ribak came to the U.S. on a Fulbright Fellowship and completed a Ph.D. in history at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He held several academic positions, such as the Director of the Institute on Israeli-American Jewish Relations at the American Jewish University in Los Angeles. His book, Gentile New York: The Images of Non-Jews among Jewish Immigrants, was published by Rutgers University Press in 2012. In 2021-2022, Ribak served as the European Union's Marie S. Curie Senior Fellow at the Freiburg Institute for Advanced Studies at the Albert-Ludwig University in Freiburg, Germany.
Devin Randolph is Clinical Assistant Professor in the College of Education at the University of South Carolina. He studies the everyday experiences of targeted youth and systemic inequities. His research includes work with Jewish and African American-understanding the historical alliance, divergence and convergence and contours of racism and racial antisemitism. Randolph earned his Ph.D. in Foundations of Education from the University of South Carolina.